Calcium and magnesium ions in water create hardness in water. By removing these ions from the water, the water is softened.

Wastewater treatment during gelatin production is a process often used to remove contaminants from wastewater. The wastewater treatment process in ...

The fact that plastic recycling is a rapidly growing sector increases the importance of purification even more. Plastic production generates proces ...

The wastewater generated in the pharmaceutical industry consists of high concentration of organic matter, microbial toxicants, high salt concentrat ...

The wastewater generated in the paint production industry contains high levels of suspended solids, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen deman ...

In the mining industry, wastewater needs to be managed properly because wastewater can contain large amounts of heavy metals, acids, alkalis, suspe ...

Since the ceramic industry includes various process steps, it generates a high rate of waste water and waste materials. These wastewaters originate ...

While the activated sludge process provides a simple and cost-effective alternative for chemical treatment, coagulation is one of the most effectiv ...